FIRST AID (Dislocation )

About Dislocation
• An injury which forces bones out of their sockets
• Dislocation is a common sports injury
• It temporarily deforms or immobilizes the joint
Causes
• Usually caused by a trauma like a fall/blow
• Rheumatoid arthritis also causes dislocation
Symptoms
• Pain
• Tenderness
• Difficulty to move injured part
• Swelling
• Discoloration
Treatment
• Call medical help as soon as possible
• Do not move the joint or try to place it back
• Place ice to control swelling
• If skin is cut, clean gently and bandage with sterile gauze
• Sling or splint the injury in its original position
• If injury is serious, check for breathing
• If not breathing, provide Cardio pulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
Elevate the feet up to 12 inches
• Cover the patient with a blanket
Prevention
• Wear protective gear while sporting
• Make home environment safe
• Teach safe habits to children
• Do not stand on chairs or other unstable objects
• Exercise care while using bath oils
• Make use of hand rails while using the stairs