FIRST AID (Fracture )

What is fracture?
• A broken or cracked bone
• Occurs when pressure is applied to bone
• Occurs with / without displacement of bone fragments
Types
• Open fracture: Skin breaks causing open wound
• Closed fracture: Skin not broken
• Complicated fractures: Damage of adjacent organs
• Stress fracture: Hairline crack due to repeated stress
• Greenstick fracture: In children's flexible bones
Symptoms
• Severe pain
• Difficulty in movement
• Swelling/ bruising / bleeding
• Deformity / abnormal twist of limb
• Tenderness on applying pressure
First-aid
• Depends on type & location of fracture
For open fractures
• Control bleeding before treatment
• Rinse and dress the wound
For open / closed fractures
• Check the breathing
• Calm the person
• Examine for other injuries
• Immobilize the broken wound
• Apply ice to reduce pain / swelling
• Consult a doctor
DO NOT
• Massage the affected area
• Straighten the broken bone
• Move without support to broken bone
• Move joints above / below the fracture
• Give oral liquids / food
Prevention
• Wear protective pads / helmets when driving
• Teach children / practice, safe habits