FIRST AID (Asthma )

Overview
• It is a chronic lung disease
• It creates narrowing of air passages of the lung
• Produces difficulty in breathing.
Symptoms
• Wheezing
• Cough and cold
• Tightness in the chest
• Sticky mucus
• Disturbed sleep
• Breathlessness
Causes
• Hereditary factors
• Environmental factors like dust, mite, pollen
• Occupational exposure to irritants
• Dietary Changes
• Lack of exercise
Asthma Triggering Factors
• Colds and viruses
• Irritants like Cigarette smoke, scent, pollution
• Cold air or change in weather
• Physical exertion
• Allergens like dust, mite, pollen, furs
• Some medications
• Infections
• Stress
Myths about asthma
• It is contagious
• It cannot be controlled
• Asthma medicines are addictive
Management of Asthma
• Asthma cannot be cured, but it can be controlled
• Keep the house clean
• Use hardwood floors or tile
• Avoid carpets in house
• Avoid pets with fur or feathers
• Use clean bed sheets & pillow covers
• Use bed made of synthetic materials
• Use air conditioner
• Maintain low humidity at home
Treatment
• Anti-inflammatory drugs include:
a. Steroid Inhalers
b. Sodium Chromoglycate
Inhalers / Capsules
• Treatment –Bronchodilators
• Common bronchodilators include:
a. Salbutamol Inhalers
b. Terbutaline Tabs
• Consult your Pulmonologist
Famous sports person with asthma
• Ian Botham (Cricketer)
• Jackie Joyner Kersee (Athlete)
• Mark Spitz (Swimmer)